Earlier this year, in a bid to attract more visitors to the country, the Qatar government took a number of proactive steps including:
<ul>
 	<li>introducing a visa free programme (or visa waiver) for eligible nationals of 80 countries;</li>
 	<li>introducing an “e-visa” application process for eligible nationals of 242 countries; and</li>
 	<li>introducing visa on arrival for eligible Pakistani nationals.</li>
</ul>
Qatar hopes that these changes (discussed below) will bring more visitors to the country and will provide a boost in tourism. The changes have been widely welcomed by tourism industry professionals, as well as hospitality and retail operators in the country. In a recent statement, the Chief Tourism Development Officer at the Qatar Tourism Authority (QTA), Hassan Al Ibrahim, said:

<strong><em>“With 80 countries eligible for a visa waiver, Qatar </em></strong><strong><em>is now the most open country in the region and we are </em></strong><strong><em>delighted to invite visitors to discover our renowned </em></strong><strong><em>hospitality, cultural heritage and natural treasures.”</em></strong>

Before turning to the recent amendments, it is worth summarising Qatar’s position regarding tourist visas prior to the introduction of the new changes.

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<strong>Tourist visas for Qatar prior to the diplomatic crisis</strong>

Until recent months, the position in Qatar was that one-month tourist visas (single-entry and renewable) were available to:
<ul>
 	<li>passport holders of the following 33 countries: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Lichtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USA, and the Vatican; and</li>
 	<li>people holding a valid resident permit from one of the other five Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (i.e. Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the UAE) provided that the individual’s job fell within the list of approximately 200 professions approved for visa on arrival.</li>
</ul>
The visa fee was QAR 100 and the visa was renewable for up to three months. Nationals of the other GCC countries do not require a visa to enter Qatar. All other visitors were required to arrange for a tourist visa prior to travel (e.g. through Qatar Airways or a Qatar-based hotel) or be sponsored by Qatar-based relatives/friends).

&nbsp;
<p align="LEFT"><strong>Visa free programme for nationals of 80 countries</strong></p>
<p align="LEFT">The first key change is a visa waiver for nationals of 80 countries. The waiver means that nationals of those 80 countries will no longer need to apply for (or pay for) a visa upon arrival in Qatar. Instead, a multi-entry waiver will be issued free of charge upon the presentation of:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>a valid passport with a minimum validity of six months;</li>
 	<li>a confirmed onward or return ticket; and</li>
 	<li>a valid address for the visitor's stay in Qatar (e.g. hotel booking confirmation, or the physical address of a friend or family member with whom the visitor will be staying).</li>
</ul>
<p align="LEFT">The 80 countries are divided into two groups as set out below.</p>
<p align="LEFT"><strong><em>Group one – 180 days’ waiver</em></strong></p>
<p align="LEFT">The first group consists of 34 countries (note that Malaysia was initially in the second group of countries discussed below, however, it was subsequently moved into this first group) whose nationals are eligible for a visa waiver that is valid for 180 days from the date of issuance and at zero cost. It entitles the visitor to spend up to 90 days in Qatar either during a single trip or across multiple trips. The list of countries is as follows:</p>
Austria                       Greece                         Poland

Bahamas                    Hungary                     Portugal

Belgium                      Iceland                       Romania

Bulgaria                      Italy                            Seychelles

Croatia                        Latvia                         Slovakia

Cyprus                        Liechtenstein            Slovenia

Czech Republic         Lithuania                   Spain

Denmark                    Luxembourg             Sweden

Estonia                       Malta                          Switzerland

Finland                       Malaysia                    Turkey

France                        Netherlands

Germany                    Norway

&nbsp;
<p align="LEFT"><em><strong>Group two – 30 days’ waiver</strong></em></p>
<p align="LEFT">The second group consists of 46 countries (this number was previously 47 when Malaysia was part of this group) whose nationals are eligible for a visa waiver that is valid for 30 days from the date of issuance. The waiver entitles the visitor to spend up to 30 days in Qatar during a single trip or on multiple trips. This visa waiver may be extended for a further 30 days at zero cost. The list of countries is as follows:</p>
Andorra                   Guyana                   Peru

Argentina                Hong Kong             Russia

Australia                  India                       San Marino

Azerbaijan               Indonesia                Singapore

Belarus                    Ireland                    South Africa

Bolivia                     Japan                       South Korea

Brazil                       Kazakhstan              Suriname

Brunei                     Lebanon                  Thailand

Canada                    Macedonia               Ukraine

Chile                        Maldives                   United Kingdom

China                       Mexico                    United States

Colombia                 Moldova                  Uruguay

Costa Rica               Monaco                  Vatican City

Cuba                        New Zealand          Venezuela

Ecuador                   Panama

Georgia                   Paraguay

&nbsp;
<p align="LEFT"><strong>“E-Visas” for nationals of 242 countries and </strong><strong>territories</strong></p>
<p align="LEFT">The second key change that has been introduced is that nationals of 242 countries and territories <a href="https://qatar.vfsevisa.com/Qatar-Online/QROnline/VisaCategoryAndPricingDetails/UnRestrictedNationalityList">(see complete list here)</a> may now apply for “e-visas” if they a hold either a residence permit or visa issued by one of the following countries:</p>
Australia                  Hungary                  Poland

Austria                    Iceland                     Portugal

Bahrain                    Italy                         Saudi Arabia

Belgium                   Kuwait                     Slovakia

Canada                    Latvia                      Slovenia

Czech Republic       Lithuania                Spain

Denmark                 Luxembourg           Sweden

Estonia                    Malta                       Switzerland

Finland                    Netherlands           UAE

France                     New Zealand          UK

Germany                 Norway                   US

Greece                     Oman
<p align="LEFT">To visit Qatar under the new “e-visa” system, applicants will need to present:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>a machine-readable passport with a minimum validity of six months from the date of travel to Qatar (applicants are required to upload coloured copies of their passport bio-data pages) together with a passport-size photograph;</li>
 	<li>itinerary (i.e. plane tickets confirming onward or return ticket, although Qatar Airways passengers are exempt from this requirement);</li>
 	<li>a proof of accommodation (such as hotel booking or address of relative/ friend); and</li>
 	<li>a copy of their residence permit or visa (with a minimum validity of 30 days) for one of the countries listed in the table above.</li>
</ul>
Nationals of some of the 242 countries may be asked to submit additional documentation.

E-visa applications must be submitted online at least four days before travel (and no more than 90 days before travel). Visas are e-mailed to successful applicants and are valid for travel within 90 days of the date on which they are issued. The visa holder may stay in Qatar for up to 30 days.

&nbsp;
<p align="LEFT"><strong>Visa on arrival for Pakistani nationals</strong></p>
<p align="LEFT">The third change is that Pakistani nationals are now eligible for visas on arrival in Qatar. Visas are issued free of cost upon the presentation of:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>a valid passport with a minimum validity of six months;</li>
 	<li>a confirmed onward or return ticket; and</li>
 	<li>cash funds equivalent to 5,000 Qatari riyals (about 141,250 Pakistani rupees or US$1,340) or a valid credit card.</li>
</ul>
<p align="LEFT">In addition, Pakistani nationals travelling directly from Pakistan must also provide “a certificate of vaccination against polio according to the procedures currently in place”. Visas are valid for 30 days and are renewable (for another 30 days) subject to confirmation of a return ticket.</p>
<p align="LEFT"><strong>Transit visas for Qatar Airways passengers of any nationality</strong></p>
<p align="LEFT">Finally, for completeness, it is also worth mentioning that transit visas were introduced in 2016. All passengers (regardless of nationality) flying with Qatar Airways and transiting through Hamad International Airport (HIA) are eligible for a 96-hour transit visa (free of charge) if their layover at HIA is at least five or more hours. However, visas are granted at the sole discretion of Qatar’s Ministry of Interior and must be applied for at least seven days in advance. The applicant must present:</p>

<ul>
 	<li>a valid passport with a minimum validity of six months; and</li>
 	<li>a confirmed onward or return ticket with Qatar Airways</li>
</ul>
<p align="LEFT">The transit visa is valid for entry within 30 days from the date of issuance. It is a single entry visa permitting the holder to stay in Qatar for a maximum duration of 96 hour (extension is not permitted and a fresh visa application must be submitted if the visitor wishes to extend their stay in the country).</p>
<p align="LEFT"><strong>Do the recent changes allow you to work in Qatar?</strong></p>
<p align="LEFT">The visas discussed in this article are tourist visas and do not entitle an individual to work in Qatar. Individuals travelling to Qatar for work or business must continue to ensure that they have the correct visa before travelling to Qatar.</p>
<p align="LEFT"><strong>What do the changes means for tourism in Qatar?</strong></p>
<p align="LEFT">In line with Qatar’s National Vision 2030, Qatar hopes to increase the number of tourists to the country from 2.93 million in 2015 to 7 -10 million annually by 2030. The range of new visa measures announced by the QTA have been well-received, however, it remains to be seen whether these measures will have the desired effect in terms of bringing visitors to the country.</p>
<p align="LEFT">Finally, although the contents of this article are accurate as at the date of publication, immigration policies are subject to frequent changes. We would therefore advise that appropriate enquiries are made (e.g. with the Qatari Embassy or diplomatic mission within your home country) prior to making any travel arrangements for Qatar.</p>
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