2002 – <em>Diploma in International Arbitration, </em>National University of Ireland

1999 – <em>International Arbitration Course, </em>Chartered Institute of Arbitrators

1998 - <em>Masters of Laws (LL.M.) with distinction in EU &amp; International Trade Law, </em>University of Amsterdam

1991 - <em>Completing LL.B. dissertation on an EEC Law issue, </em>Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia

1990 - <em>Diploma Dublin Institute on International &amp; Comparative law, </em>University of San Diego at Trinity College

1990 - <em>Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL), </em>University of Ireland